Important Information About Wildlife Conservation in New Zealand
What is Wildlife Conservation?
It is the practice of caring and preserving wild animal and plant species including their habitats. Wildlife engages in balancing the environment, and it gives constancy to different natural courses of nature. The primary goal of this process is to ensure that good nature is still available for future generation and to recognise the significance of wilderness and wildlife not only for human but other species as well.
There are many Non-government organisations and government agencies around the world, not only to New Zealand, which are dedicated and committed to wildlife conservation. They support in implementing policies made to defend and protect the wildlife. There are also numerous nonprofit organisations that are working independently to promote different wildlife conservation causes.
The Dangers to Wildlife
The number of wildlife habitats is decreasing each year, and the remaining habitats have little to almost no similarity to the wild area existed way back. The loss of habitat is due to fragmentation, degradation, and destruction and filthiness of habitat is the main threat to wildlife’s survival.
● Unregulated poaching and hunting
Unregulated poaching and hunting are one of the major reasons of danger to wildlife. Together with it, forest guards and improper management of forest sectors triggers this problem.
● Climate change
It is global warming that makes flooding and rainfall heavier, hot days extremely hot, droughts more severe and hurricanes a lot stronger. One of the most visible impacts of it on everyone’s daily lives is extreme climate and intensification of weather.
● Overexploitation
This is when people use plant and wildlife species for their food, medicine, clothing, pets and the like, a lot more than they are supposed to. It is common for a human to be dependent on plants and wildlife for clothing, medicine, food, shelter and a lot of their different needs. Unfortunately, people are getting a lot more than what nature can provide. The risk is if everyone takes the same practice, taking species out from their original environment, these species may have no capacity to survive. And the loss of a species can give a significant impact to other species in a bionetwork.
● Pollution
Pollutants that are released to the environment give a huge impact on many organisms as they ingest it. Toxic chemicals and pesticides that are being used impact the environment as it is poisonous to different insects, rodents, and plants.
● Population
Unfortunately, the increase in human’s population has a huge negative impact on the wildlife. The increasing number of humans equates to more consumption of water, fuel, and food hence more waste production. There are a lot of threats increasing population serves the wildlife. Lower population, on the other hand, means less interruption to wildlife.
● Deforestation
People are continually developing and expanding, and these lead to invasion of habitats for wildlife. In relation to the above, increased in population requires clearing of forested land to give more space for them to live and move freely. This action stresses the population of the wildlife as there are lesser food sources and homes for them to survive.
Wildlife Conservation in New Zealand is highly important, and that is highly acknowledged by the number of nongovernment organisations and government agencies that are assigned particularly in conserving the wildlife. Hence as a human living in this world, it is your responsibility to do your share to make wildlife conservation effective.